Sexually transmitted infections
What is it about?
The term "sexually transmitted infection" (STI) refers to a condition caused by the presence of a microorganism (bacteria, virus, or parasite) that is transmitted primarily through sexual intercourse. Itching, burning, or discharge in the genital area may be symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection. In many cases, the symptoms are mild and subtle, or completely absent. However, STIs can have serious consequences for a person's sexual and reproductive health. There are many strategies for preventing STIs, but a specific test is the only way to rule out the presence of an infection. Fortunately, STIs can be effectively treated in almost all cases.
Transmission and frequency
Sexually transmitted infections are very common. It is estimated that more than one million new infections occur worldwide every day. Furthermore, a significant and progressive increase in diagnosed cases has been recorded worldwide. The primary route of transmission is sexual intercourse, especially if unprotected. In addition to sexual intercourse, transmission can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. In some cases, the infection can be contracted through contact with infected blood and body fluids, or through direct skin contact, and, more rarely, indirect contact (herpes, pediculosis, scabies).
STI
Main symptoms
Itching, burning, pain, discharge, or lesions in the genital area are the most common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections. These symptoms can be very intense and debilitating, but they are often subtle and difficult to recognize, or in some cases completely absent. The infection is contagious and can therefore be transmitted even in the absence of symptoms, so cleanliness and the "apparent good health" of the partner are no guarantee of safety.
Impact on health
Sexually transmitted infections have a profound impact on people's sexual and reproductive health. In addition to the typical symptoms of the acute phase, both immediate and late complications can occur, some of which are even fatal. These complications include tumors, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancies, and infertility. Furthermore, the presence of a sexually transmitted infection during pregnancy can have catastrophic, and often fatal, consequences for the fetus.
Healing
Fortunately, STIs can be effectively treated. In most cases, rapid and complete recovery occurs after treatment. In other cases, often viral in nature, the infection cannot be cured, but with the right therapy, it can be effectively treated and become chronic.
Solution: Prevention
In any case, the most effective strategy for limiting the risks associated with sexually transmitted infections is prevention. There are many strategies for preventing sexually transmitted infections; if you'd like to learn more, you can explore the topic in the dedicated section of the website.
The importance of periodic checks
Given the frequent absence of symptoms and the severity of potential complications, it's easy to understand why regular testing to rule out these infections is so important. Taking these tests at least once in your life, and repeating them if conditions arise that put you at risk of contracting one of these infections, allows us to protect ourselves and the people we interact with. If you'd like to be tested for sexually transmitted infections, visit the dedicated page on the website and find out how to book an appointment.
